Information dominance


controlling the digital battlefield


The ability to communicate command and control information has become the key to information dominance.

Canada's leading defence electronics company Computing Devices Canada (CDC) has been responsible for the development and implementation of a communications system for the Canadian Army. IRIS is a highly efficient integrated voice and data communications system that facilitates the transmission of voice and data information between all soldiers and vehicles in a deployed ground force. Using CDC's new technologies and proven systems integration expertise, this initiative also has produced the additional dividend of a new, integrated and incremental solution to the challenge of effective C3 applications.

Situational awareness

The acid test for true effectiveness of any voice and data communications system is its ability to handle critical command and control information. CDC now is beginning the process of integrating situational awareness applications on the IRIS platform as an addendum to the original IRIS contract.
Studies have indicated that over 60 per cent of combat radio traffic in conventional applications is used for position determination.

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The system provides a GPS receiver linked to a data terminal
The situational awareness system uses the IRIS communications system as a means to distribute situational awareness information at the unit level and below. This greatly alleviates the perpetual battlefield problem of bandwidth and time considerations by supplying real time positional information to commanders, using the IRIS network's multiple capabilities to relay data. For high-value vehicles that need navigational and position determination for themselves and other vehicles, the system provides a GPS receiver linked to a data terminal that shows positional information in real time on an electronic map display. This GPS receiver/data terminal combination also is available in a manpack configuration for dismounted units. For units that are required to report position but do not require maps for navigational or planning purposes, the situational awareness system provides a GPS receiver coupled with a radio on the IRIS network that reports position information to the commander. P140A.jpg (20520 bytes)

Functions include flat panel display systems

Formation command and control

By implementing the situational awareness application on the communications network, CDC has provided the Canadian Army with a very high degree of C3 synergy at the unit level and below. The next logical step is to provide C2 capability and automation support for the commander and his staff at the formation and unit level. Ideally the communications platform on which this system is built should have the proven extendability to handle the most complex C2 requirements.
IRIS has that core capability. Fielding of the system in every one of the Canadian Army's 4100 vehicles has commenced, representing a hallmark achievement in military communications systems. For the Canadian Army's land forces command system project, CDC now is implementing modifications to the current IRIS configuration that will allow it to provide the overall C2 functions required above the unit level. The tremendous advantage provided by the IRIS system is that its architecture allows for such modifications without re-engineering system requirements. This C2 system solution is known as Athene.

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The Canadian Army stipulated that its land forces command system (LFCS) had to be based on a non-developmental system already in service with a major army. Athene fulfils this requirement, utilising the highly practical and proven SIC/F system used by the French forces. In addition, Athene's utilisation of IRIS as the communications platform for the project ensures interoperability with allied and departmental CCIS because IRIS already fulfils this requirement. Athene will serve as the C2 common operating environment for army CCIS because IRIS provides the necessary communications capabilities.
Athene also provides automation to the tactical and garrison domain by expanding IRIS data-handling capabilities to include CDC's own innovative flat-panel display systems and increased data-handling capability on a wider range of vehicles and stations.

The IRIS tactical message handling system's capability to handle data in any form will be used in the transmission of high-level command and control directives throughout the entire command structure.

A critical edge

CDC's solutions for the Canadian Army's C2 considerations bring communications back into full synergy with command and control functions by building incrementally on IRIS' capabilities. IRIS' extendability was planned and engineered from the ground up before there was any indication of a need to add C2 applications to the system. This has allowed CDC to offer Athene as a rapid, cost-effective and highly logical extension of IRIS' original design mandate, to encompass the LFCS project's command and control applications. The outcome is the successful implementation of a complete turnkey C3 system whose fundamental principles of information dominance apply to almost any land force currently in existence.

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